What therefore you unknowingly worship, I proclaim to you. (Acts 17:23)
In the opening paragraph of his encyclical Faith and Reason,
Pope John Paul II wrote: “Faith and reason are like two wings on which
the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed
in the human heart a desire to know the truth—in a word, to know
himself.” Today’s first reading depicts the Athenians as a people who
earnestly desired to rise to that contemplation of truth, and it tells
us how Paul offered them the good news as a way to strengthen their
“faith wing.”
In the time of Paul, the city of Athens was full of temples and
shrines to various deities. Using human reason, the Greeks came to the
correct, but incomplete, conclusion that there was a vast spiritual
realm that we can’t fully see or comprehend. Their society was built on
the idea that a people would thrive so long as they kept the gods happy
and be punished if they did not. So a sense of fear became a built-in
part of their spirituality. They were so anxious about keeping every
single god happy that they erected a shrine—probably several, according
to archaeologists—to an “Unknown God,” in case they had left anyone out
(Acts 17:23).
Notice how gracious Paul is—and how smart. Instead of accusing the
Greeks of idolatry, he commends their search for the truth. Then he uses
their concept of an unknown god to introduce a new idea: this god has
made himself known—and he is the one true God! Not only that, but he has
stepped out of the shadows to walk with us.
Recalling this story highlights the miracle of the Incarnation, the
miracle of God making himself known to us in a personal way. God saw our
longing for the truth, so he sent Jesus to come be with us and to show
us the truth. He is no longer unknown. In everything he said and did,
especially in his cross and resurrection, Jesus revealed the invisible,
all-powerful God. And wonder of wonders, he showed us that God is our
Father, our Redeemer, and our Friend!
from wau.org
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